[TW-NHIA vs VHL]

一、覆蓋範圍

• 臺灣國民健康保險法（以下簡稱NHIA）：涵蓋全國大多數的居民，包括所有台灣人、外籍人士、外籍工作人員，以及部分非公民人士。
• 越南保健法（Luật Bảo Hiểm Y tế）：主要涵蓋越南境內的公民、僑胞和外籍人士。

二、醫療服務範圍

• NHIA：提供基本醫療服務，包括預防醫療、診斷醫療、治療醫療等，以及藥品供應、醫療器械供應等。
• Luật Bảo Hiểm Y tế：涵蓋一般醫療服務、特殊醫療服務、口腔醫療服務、藥品供應和醫療器械供應等。

三、保費與繳費方式

• NHIA：居民需要繳納保費，保費的支付方式是自行繳納或公司繳納。
• Luật Bảo Hiểm Y tế：越南國民需要繳納保費，保費的支付方式是自行繳納、企業繳納和政府補助等。

四、醫療服務質量控制

• NHIA：設置醫療服務質量控制機制，包括醫院評估、醫生評估和藥品監管等。
• Luật Bảo Hiểm Y tế：實施醫療服務質量控制措施，包括醫院評估、醫生評估、藥品監管和醫療器械監管等。

五、醫療服務訴訟處理

• NHIA：設置醫療服務訴訟處理機制，居民可以向保險局提出申訴。
• Luật Bảo Hiểm Y tế：實施醫療服務訴訟處理措施，居民可以向保險局或法院提出申訴。

總的來說，NHIA和Luật Bảo Hiểm Y tế都提供基本醫療服務、藥品供應和醫療器械供應等，但是兩者之間仍然存在一些差異，例如覆蓋範圍、醫療服務範圍、保費與繳費方式等。

One, Coverage

• NHIA: Covers the majority of residents in Taiwan, including all Taiwanese citizens, foreign nationals, and some non-citizens.
• Luât Bảo Hiểm Y tế: Mainly covers Vietnamese citizens, overseas Vietnamese, and foreign nationals.

Two, Medical Services

• NHIA: Provides basic medical services, including preventive care, diagnostic care, therapeutic care, etc., as well as pharmaceutical supplies and medical equipment supplies.
• Luât Bảo Hiểm Y tế: Covers general medical services, special medical services, oral health services, pharmaceutical supplies, and medical equipment supplies.

Three, Premiums and Payment Methods

• NHIA: Residents need to pay premiums, with payment methods including self-payment or company payment.
• Luât Bảo Hiểm Y tế: Vietnamese citizens need to pay premiums, with payment methods including self-payment, corporate payment, and government subsidies.

Four, Quality Control of Medical Services

• NHIA: Establishes a quality control mechanism for medical services, including hospital evaluations, physician evaluations, and pharmaceutical monitoring.
• Luât Bảo Hiểm Y tế: Implements measures for quality control of medical services, including hospital evaluations, physician evaluations, pharmaceutical monitoring, and medical equipment monitoring.

Five, Dispute Resolution Process

• NHIA: Establishes a dispute resolution process for medical services, allowing residents to submit complaints to the insurance authority.
• Luât Bảo Hiểm Y tế: Implements measures for dispute resolution, allowing residents to submit complaints to the insurance authority or court.

In general, both NHIA and Luât Bảo Hiểm Y tế provide basic medical services, pharmaceutical supplies, and medical equipment supplies; however, there are still some differences between the two, such as coverage, medical services, premiums, and payment methods.